Authorities
Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
CCNV v. Reid (1989): work-made-for-hire status turns on agency principles.
Citation: Cmty. for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid, 490 U.S. 730 (1989)
Type: Case
Jurisdiction: Federal
Issuing body: Supreme Court of the United States
Status: Decided
Court: Supreme Court of the United States
Parties: Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
Proceeding: court decision
Whether a creator is an employee for work-made-for-hire purposes turns on common-law agency principles. Work an employee creates within the scope of employment belongs to the employer under 17 U.S.C. ยงยง 101 and 201(b). A commissioned work by an independent contractor qualifies only in one of the nine statutory categories with a signed writing.
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